Engineered flowstones · Piloting in New York City

Turning Urban Infrastructure into Carbon Sinks.

We build flowstone installations that capture CO₂ from ambient air on buildings and other urban infrastructure, and turn it into solid carbonate.

Concept rendering of a large flowstone wall edged with plants standing in a glass-walled building lobby, with people walking and sitting nearby
Concept rendering A flowstone feature wall in a building lobby.
  • 2public pilots in New York City
  • 1,050+visitors at Governors Island
  • Phase IIIGlobal Impact Lab, Columbia Climate School
  • Provisional patent filedvia Columbia Technology Ventures

Our innovation

A surface that slowly grows stone from the air around it.

In caves, flowstones form over thousands of years as mineral layers build up on rock. Stalactites and stalagmites are the best-known examples.

Our engineered flowstones take that idea onto existing buildings and other urban surfaces. They draw on ambient air, capture CO₂, and store it as solid carbonate that can be harvested and put to use.

Because they mount on surfaces cities already have, flowstones can be spread across many buildings instead of concentrated at one site. The bigger idea: cities that act as carbon sinks and as sources of sustainable materials.

  1. In

    Ambient air

    The installation works with the air already moving around a building.

  2. On

    Existing infrastructure

    Flowstones mount on walls and surfaces that are already there.

  3. Out

    Solid carbonate

    Captured CO₂ is stored as a solid material with a range of end uses.

Example end uses for harvested carbonate

  • Clinker substitute in cement
  • Aggregate
  • Soil stabilization

Our pilots

Running in public, in New York City.

A packed room at the Climate Imaginarium on Governors Island listening to the Community Carbonates team present, with the flowstone installation standing beside the screen
Launch event at the Climate Imaginarium, Governors Island.

Completed Summer 2026 · Climate Imaginarium, Governors Island

Governors Island pilot

Our first public installation ran continuously for about a month at the Climate Imaginarium. Harvested carbonate was cast into a cement cylinder and 3D-printed into small pieces that visitors took home.

Visitors
1,050+
Launch event attendees
45+
Harvested carbonate, measured
High purity
Continuous operation
~1 month
The Community Carbonates flowstone installation in a glass display case beside floor-to-ceiling windows overlooking the East River at SolarOne
The flowstone installation at SolarOne, overlooking the East River.
Visitors of all ages at the SolarOne pilot launch, with a child at a hands-on activity table by the river windows and adults talking nearby
Launch event at SolarOne, October 2026.

Running Launched October 2026 · SolarOne, Stuyvesant Cove Park

SolarOne pilot

Our second public pilot adds monitoring so we can follow the installation over time. We opened it to the public at an event on October 22, 2026.

  • Time-lapse imaging
  • pH monitoring
  • CO₂ air-quality sensing

K-12 educator workshop · October 2026

Nine educators joined us at SolarOne. Their average confidence teaching carbon capture rose from 2.8 to 4.2 out of 5.

Concept rendering of a tall flowstone panel framed by climbing plants in an open-plan study area, with a person working at a desk in front of it
Concept rendering An example of how a flowstone could fit into a classroom or office. The Mudd Building design will be shared when the pilot launches.

Coming soon Columbia University

Mudd Building pilot

Our next installation, at Columbia's Mudd Building. Alongside it we are starting a life cycle assessment and customer discovery with building, HVAC, education and materials stakeholders.

Visit us

See a flowstone in person.

Our pilots run in public spaces, so you can see carbonate growing for yourself.

Who is this for

Spaces we're exploring.

We're in customer discovery, learning where flowstones fit best. These are some of the spaces we're looking at.

Buildings

Offices, campuses, lobbies and other spaces people use every day. Air quality and comfort are potential co-benefits we are studying.

Transportation

Highways, tunnels, airports, and subway and train stations: large surfaces that are already part of city life.

Education

Classrooms, museums and other learning spaces where people can watch carbon capture happen over time.

Materials

Carbonate as a material, with possible uses from cement and aggregate to soil stabilization.

Work in one of these spaces, or another we haven't listed? Talk to us

Global North · Global South

Cities are on different emissions paths.

Since 2005, total CO₂ emissions have fallen in New York and London and risen in the five African cities shown here. Per person, most of those African cities still emit a small fraction of what New York does.

Global North

Add capture to the buildings already there.

In cities like New York and London, emissions are falling, and much of the building stock is already in place. Flowstones are designed for existing infrastructure, so they can be added to buildings that are already standing.

Global South

Build capture in as cities grow.

In fast-growing cities like Cairo, Lagos and Nairobi, emissions and construction are both rising. Flowstones could be part of new buildings from the start, and the carbonate they produce could serve local needs, from cement and aggregate to soil stabilization.

We are exploring both contexts. Our pilots so far are in New York City.

2005 = 0%

Change in total CO₂ emissions since 2005

Relative change in total daily territorial CO₂ emissions compared with 2005.

Dashed lines: Global North   Solid lines: Global South

View the data as a table

Fastest-growing large emitter

+63.5% Cairo, 2005–2026

Cairo rose from 82,400 to 134,760 t/day, close to New York City's 139,450 t/day, with about a third of New York's emissions per person.

Highest per person

7.11 t/yr Johannesburg

Coal-heavy power keeps Johannesburg above New York City (6.1 t/yr) per person. Its 22.3% per-person drop was outpaced by growth: total emissions rose 45.0%.

Steepest decline

−39.1% London, 2005–2026

London cut 48,230 t/day, or 49.2% per person. Nairobi (+167.0%) and Kinshasa (+141.7%) grew fastest, from small bases.

Sources: NYC Mayor's Office of Climate and Environmental Justice; Greater London Authority (LEGGI); Global Carbon Budget / Our World in Data; UN Population Division. Lagos figures exclude off-grid backup diesel generators.

Team

The people behind the flowstones.

  • Dr. Daniela A. Bushiri

    Entrepreneurial Lead

  • Chiara Bruzzi

    Technical Lead, PhD Candidate

  • Daniel Ndocaj

    Device and demo

Faculty advisors

  • Prof. Dan Esposito Chemical Engineering
  • Prof. Shiho Kawashima Civil Engineering
  • Prof. Shaina Kelly Earth & Environmental Engineering

Collaborators

  • Prof. Christoph Meinrenken Life cycle assessment

Partners and support

Who we work with.

  • Heidelberg Materials
  • Captura
  • Thalle Industries
  • SolarOne
  • Climate Imaginarium / Trust for Governors Island
  • Georgetown Eco Consultants

Community Carbonates is part of the Global Impact Lab accelerator at the Columbia Climate School, now in Phase III. A provisional patent has been filed through Columbia Technology Ventures.

Updates

What we've been up to.

  • Public event at the SolarOne pilot, Stuyvesant Cove Park
  • Exhibited at Open House New York at the Climate Imaginarium. 30+ conversations with visitors.
  • Launched the SolarOne pilot and ran a K-12 educator workshop with SolarOne
  • Advanced to Phase III of the Global Impact Lab
  • Ran our first public pilot at the Climate Imaginarium on Governors Island. 1,050+ visitors.

FAQ

Common questions.

Where can I see a flowstone?

Our SolarOne pilot at Stuyvesant Cove Park is running now. A pilot at Columbia's Mudd Building is coming next. See Visit us for details.

What happens to the carbonate?

We harvest it. At Governors Island, we cast harvested carbonate into a cement cylinder and 3D-printed small pieces that visitors took home. End uses include a clinker substitute in cement, aggregate and soil stabilization.

How much CO₂ does a flowstone capture?

We are measuring this through our pilots and a life cycle assessment now under way. We will share figures, labeled as estimated, once they are validated.

Can a flowstone go on my building or site?

We are in customer discovery, talking with people who manage buildings, transportation infrastructure, learning spaces and materials. Book a call to tell us about your space.

Does it improve air quality or save energy?

We believe indoor installations can deliver energy savings, especially when paired with HVAC systems, and we are actively evaluating this now. These savings are still being verified. Air quality and comfort are further potential benefits we are studying, including with CO₂ air-quality sensing at SolarOne.

Can my school get one?

We are exploring ways to bring flowstones into classrooms and other learning spaces. In October 2026 we ran an educator workshop with SolarOne. Get in touch if you would like to be involved.

Is the technology protected?

Yes. A provisional patent has been filed through Columbia Technology Ventures.

Get involved

Talk to us.

We are speaking with people across buildings, transportation, education and materials to learn where flowstones fit. A short call is the best place to start.